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Equitable Distribution of Assets

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How Are Assets Split in Divorce?

Equitable distribution of marital property and debts is a critical issue in any divorce, especially in those involving complex financial holdings, businesses, or assets. If you are involved in a divorce, you will need to resolve the matter of equitable distribution or division of marital property before your divorce can be finalized.

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What Is Equitable Distribution in a Divorce?

Equitable distribution refers to the division of marital property and debts upon the dissolution of marriage. Under New York and New Jersey laws, marital property is divided on the basis of a fair distribution between the spouses. Marital property consists of all property acquired by either or both spouses during the marriage and before any separation or divorce agreement, regardless of how the property is held. Real estate, bank accounts, stocks and bonds, IRAs, vehicles, boats, household furniture, and all other property acquired with marital funds are considered marital property.

As of September 1, 2009, new rules apply in any New York divorce action. These rules prevent either party from selling or transferring any real or personal property, withdrawing or transferring any tax deferred funds, incurring unreasonable debts, removing one another from any medical or dental insurance policies, or changing the beneficiaries of any life insurance policy once a divorce matter has been filed.

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Have Questions? We Have Answers!

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Do I Need to Live in New York to File for Divorce in New York?

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Before you can obtain a divorce in New York State, you must meet one of the following residency requirements:
  • The parties resided in New York as husband and wife, and either party lived in New York for one year or more prior to filing.
  • The cause of action occurred in New York, and either party lived in New York for one year or more prior to filing.
  • The cause of action occurred in New York, and both parties live in New York at the time of filing.
  • Either party has lived in New York for two years or more prior to filing.
The court cannot maintain jurisdiction over a divorce action unless one of these five residency requirements exists. Any challenge to residency must be raised during the divorce proceedings, and will not be entertained post judgment.

Why Choose Certified Financial Litigator?

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A CFL is not just an attorney; they are professionals who have undergone extensive training in handling the financial aspects of legal issues, especially those related to divorce and complex financial matters. Certified financial litigators have completed comprehensive training and achieved a passing grade on the CFL Exam, ensuring they are well-versed in all aspects of financial law. Choosing an attorney with a CFL certification means you're opting for an expert with a deep understanding of financial issues that may arise during legal proceedings. These attorneys can provide advice and guidance based on a thorough knowledge of financial concepts and regulations.

Can I Start a Divorce Against My Spouse When I Reside in New York, but My Spouse Does Not Reside in the Country?

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The short answer to this question is, generally, yes, however, this is a complicated issue and it is important for you to speak with an experienced attorney about the issues of service of process on your spouse pursuant to international law. When the country in which your spouse is to be served is a signatory to the Hague Service Convention, the documents to be served will need to be translated into the official language of that country and presented to a Central Authority authorized to effectuate service in that country. This is often a lengthy process, which includes the translation of legal documents, shipping of those documents abroad, and locating your spouse. Attorney Dow has experience organizing the service of international process and welcomes the opportunity to help you serve your internationally located spouse.
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